Baldwins Writing Style in Notes to a Native Son Essay -- James Baldwi

Father and Son Bad to RegrettableJames Baldwin is known to be one of the best essay writers in the twentieth blow who wrote on a few topics including race, discrimination, sexuality and most of all his personal experiences. In Notes of a Native Son, he uses two main strategies to mature his point across. First, he likes to tell a story in a narrative view. Following is normally his analysis of the event. He describes the event and then gives his supposition on the matter. By doing this, he grants the reader a chance to decipher the meaning. His interpretation may not be what the readers is. He likes to fence and provides the basis for his argument in Notes of a Native Son. Throughout the essay he talks about himself and his father, their relationship and how their interactions influence his final feelings toward his father. He also integrates public incidents during those times into the essay. This method presents the reader with an opportunity to understand the race issue at t hat time.This essay is about part of his life. In the theme he starts with his fathers conclusion. It was coincidental that the funeral was on his Baldwins nineteenth birthday. Mr. Baldwin, his father, and his wife conceived a child near the end of his life. This child was born a few hours after his death. Here Baldwin presents a binary of life and death, along with other examples, that he executes throughout the essay. In retrospection, he perceives his fathers death as a time of sadness and regrets not having a healthier rapport with him and he mentions that his siblings are happy that their father will never come home again. He tells us about the race riots in Detroit and New Jersey and criticizes afterwards. These happenings show the influen... ...art. Baldwin does this using his own personal experiences and tying them into the greater picture of society. All the stories he has expressed in Notes of a Native Son can be paralleled with what was going on during that period. He even explained the riots in that sense for the reader.In the first paragraph he states that they drove his father to the cemetery over smashed plate glass (63). This was a result of the crime and despair felt by the rioters. This visual is a representation of the hatred that had helped to kill his father. The abhorrence that played a role in the death of his father, he feared would do the same to him. The end of the essay shows Baldwin letting go of this hatred and despair.Works CitedBaldwin, James. Notes of a Native Son. 1995. James Baldwin Collected Essays.Ed. Toni Morrison. New York Library of America, 1998. 63-84.

What Is One Worth? Essay -- Philosophy

What Is One Worth?In the depths of an soulfulnesss being, lies his or her self-worth. Self-worth molds individuals into who they are, what they want to become. Self-worth lies at the heart of self-esteem. Self-esteem is, Palladino (1994) a blend of self-confidence, self-worth, and self-respect. It involves respecting others, along with feeling a sense of harmony and peace within yourself (sec.1p.1). The secret to higher self-esteem is the incentive to subscribe to accountability for ones viewpoints, such as his or her aspirations, ethics, capabilities, and curiosities and to understand that these things combined is what makes them who they are (Palladino, 1994). However, the quest of higher self-esteem at clock allow cause sacrifices to be made by the individual to education, relationships, self-regulation, mental and physical health, as well as other concerns (Crocker & Knight, 2005). Palladino, (1994) noted that self-esteem reflects who each individual is to everyone w ith whom they come into contact with (sec.1p.1). Self-esteem does not remain the same throughout an individuals lifetime. There are many circumstances that come and go that causes self-esteem to also change. As stated by Palladino, (1994) self-esteem is both conscious and unconscious. It is an ongoing assessment of who someone is a belief about what they whoremaster and cannot do (sec.1p. 1). For example, when a person buys a house, self-esteem will be high. If a person loses his or her house due to foreclosure, self-esteem can be low.Carl Rogers, one of the most influential psychologists in the 20th century, stated that self-worth can be viewed as a gauge from high to low. There are times in ones life where they are capable of handling the ba... ... life. However, each individual if they choose to do so can take entrust over his or her life, and he or she can create better alternatives for themselves. ReferencesCrocker, Jennifer & Knight, Katherine M. (2005). Contingen cies of Self Worth. Current Directions in Psychological Science (Wiley-Blackwell). Vol. 14 (Issue 4), pages 4, 200-203.McLeod, S.A. (2007). Simply psychology Carl Rogers. Retrieved April 26, 2012 from http//www.simplypsychology.org/carl-rogers.htmlPalladino, Connie D. (1994). Developing Self Esteem A Guide for Positive Success. Menlo Park, California Crisp Publications.Vohs, Kathleen D (Editor) Finkel, Eli J. (2006). Self and Relationships Connecting Intrapersonal and Interpersonal Processes. New York, NY, USA Guilford Press. Retrieved from http//site.ebrary.com/lib/apus/ medical student?id=10172290&ppg=48

The Rainmake - Film Review Essay -- essays research papers

John Grishams The Rainmaker is the sixth novel to germinate adaptation and is by faraway one of the more accomplished. Directed by Francis Ford Copolla, this intriguing courtroom drama reveals the ordeals of a young lawyer and associate entering the realm of unprincipled gold hungry companys scams. They were totally unqualified to try the case of a life time, but every underdog has his day.To become a Rainmaker is Rudy Baylors (Matt Damon) ambition, to try the case of a lifetime and make the big bucks fall from the sky. Passing his bar exam with ease, this idealistic Memphis law school graduate, confidentially enters the eye-opening world of law and injustice in the 90s. Kick-starting his career in an firm of ambulance chasing attorneys, headed by the shifty Bruiser Stone, Baylors business is initially sparse, until beautify Schifflet (Danny De Vito) an unlicensed, street-wise legal assistant attempting the bar for the sixth time, steps in and demonstrates to the inexperienced Baylor how it is done.Mrs. Birdie, (Teresa Wright) Baylors landlady, becomes his first case, a chirpy elderly lady wishing to will her fortunes to a TV evangelist, much to the disdain of her family, whom Birdie wants to cut,cut,cut from her will. His second case is Kelly Riker, (Clare Danes) a young woman repeatedly assaulted by her husband Cliff (Andrew Schue). Riker catches Baylors eye in the hospital cafeteria, covered in bruises, attracting Baylors special interest to the case, as well as the safety of the defendant.The central case of the film is that of a mothers battle against an insurance company who refuse to pay insurance for her only son Donny Ray (Johnny Whitworth) who is dying of Leukemia. Dot disgraceful (Mary Kay Place) puts forward a strong case, with the assistance of Baylor, unveiling the injustice Insurance Company Great Benefits exhibits in shunning a lower class family turn out of much needed money insuring a young mans health and well-being. A heartwrenching tale of injustice unfolds in this Memphis courtroom, accompanied appropriately with legion(predicate) a humorous action and anecdote.The fact that it is set in actual locations in the city of Memphis, Tennessee, gives this 20th Century film great authenticity. The home of Dot, chum salmon and Donny-Ray Black is representative of typical lower working class citizens a run-down American ranch style house with a wide front... ... courtroom. He also featured techniques such as cross cuts between the interrogation of the CEO and Schifflets search for Lemanczyk, and flash back sequences of the happy days when Donny Ray was wholesome and the insurance company rep. was offering the Black family a great insurance deal.Voice Overs allowed the viewer to experience Baylors perspectives and sound effects like the chunk of the baseball bat on Cliff Rikers skull and use of rain and thunder in the murder scene, decorated the film and added to the suspense of the plot. Lighting in red tones g ave warmth to the happier scenes and gray tinges shadowed the gloomier scenes. Music was predominantly instrumental with love themes during Baylor and Rikers intimate scenes and triumphant scores signifying the victory of the Black/Great benefits case. Costumes were notion out with Dot Blacks clothing coming from Good will stores to fasten that lower class citizen appearance.In Conclusion, the entire film was a well thought out production. The Rainmaker was an interesting, enjoyable and at times quite poignant film, and well worth a high, middle, and lower class citizens movie ticket buying money Recommended viewing for all.

A Career in Sports Management Essay -- Career Research

Choosing a career is one of the most important decisions a person give make in their life. Most people try to pick the career with the best financial gain and something they would like to do for the rest of their life. Foremost it is voguish to see what the job entails. Sport Management is perfect for those who enjoy helping and working with people, especi altogethery when dealing with sports. The next part of the decision-making process is looking through and through the various schooling and training required. Lastly, take into consideration the advantages and disadvantages. Usually with great salaries comes a big responsibility with high stress. The sports industry in the U.S. is a $200-billion-dollar-plus powerhouse, with sensory faculty athletes, lucrative endorsement deals, and all the free press an ego can handle (Lawyue 1). The profession of a sport management professional has a real specific work description, requires specific schooling and training , and comes with a variety of benefits and disadvantages.As time progresses, watching and supporting sports is becoming more and more popular as a main source of entertainment. Many people have found ways to connect their jobs with their passion of sports. The multibillion-dollar sports industry offers employment opportunities for management, marketing, and supervisory professionals at all levels of competition (Sports Management 1). Depending on a persons interests, there are jobs in professional, amateur, and even school sports. Once a person decides on a sport management career, it needs to be determined which area he or she more specifically wants to go into based on his or her interests and abilities. There is a wide range of groups who employ sport management pr... ...rks CitedLawyue, Mathew. How to Pick a Sport Management Program. Undergraduate News. Bloomberg Businessweek. 18 Aug. 2012. Web. 18 Sep. 2014. major Sports Management. Princetonreview.com. The Princeton R eview, n.d. Web. 4 Oct. 2014. Manager. Encyclopedia Britannica. Encyclopedia managerPaulson, Edward. The Complete Idiots Guide to Starting Your Own Business. IndianapolisAlpha Books, 2000. PrintProfessional Sport. Education-portal.com. MGMT Professions., n.d. Web. 4 Oct. 2014Sport Management. Library.semo.edu. Kent Library look Guide, n.d. Web. 18 Sep. 2014.Sports Management. Careers.stateuniversity.com. n.p., n.d. Web. 4 Oct. 2014What is Sport Management. Winthrope.edu. Winthrope, n.d. Web. 15 Sep. 2014.

The Flawed Character of Emma Woodhouse in Jane Austens Emma Essay

The Flawed Character of Emma Woodhouse In Emma Woodhouse, Jane Austen has created a wonderfully flawed heroine. Had Emma been perfect, her business office would have been of no interest to anyone her flaws are what interest both reader and critic. Peter W. Graham is interested particularly with the starting signal page of the novel where Emma is first introduced to the reader. He discusses how significant the beginning of the novel is to mapping out Emmas personal development(42). Walton A. Litz and Patricia Meyer Spacks are much more interested in what Emmas imagination shows slightly her development. Litz says that the basic movement of Emma is from delusion to self-recognition, from illusion to reality(369). Spacks takes the opposite argument suggesting Emma doesnt grow but is simply alleviated of her boredom and her imagination disappears with it. I cerebrate Emmas growth throughout the novel is pronounced she starts out loveable enough but with much to learn. She grows from self-delusion to self-awareness and learns to see truth and not just what she wants to see. She also grows in her social vision, although not as much as one may hope. All in all Emma makes significant developments and it is easy to imagine that with more duration and Mr. Knightleys influence she will only continue learning and growing.At the beginning of the novel we are made very aware of Emmas character, both her strengths and her flaws. She starts out, seeming to unite nigh of the best blessings in existence(Austen, 1 Italics, Graham). Her flaws are at present so unperceived that they do not by any means rank as misfortunes with her (1) but instead of seeming a fortunate thing Peter W. Graham states that by naming what Emma has hitherto avo... ...ce we are never told.All in all Emma makes great strides in her development and there is no section of her life in which she doesnt improve in part. Having come this far already and with Knightleys go along guidance we can only imag ine Emma continuing to learn and grow. As we have already seen in her role as daughter, she has been tested and not been effect wanting. This definitely bodes well for any tests remaining in Emmas future. Works cited Austen, Jane. Emma. 1972. Norton faultfinding ed. New York, NY W.W. Norton & Company,1993Graham, Peter W. Emmas Three Sisters Arizona Quarterly vol 43 no.1 (1987) 39-52Litz, A. Walton. Limits of Freedom Emma Emma. 1972. Norton Critical ed. New York, NY W.W. Norton & Company, 1993, 369-377Spacks, Patricia Meyer. Women & Boredom The Two Emmas Yale Journal of Criticism vol.2 no. 2 (1989) 191-205

Discussing Ethical Judgments in the Production of Knowledge in Both Art

Ethical judgements limit the methods available in the production of knowledge in both the humanities and the natural sciences. Discuss. To a certain degree, ethics behind be considered a matter of ones heart, the source of emotional life, as well as their head, the center of a human beings faculty of intellect and reasoning. Ethics, or deterrent example philosophy, is a set of ideas that argon systemized, defended, recommended in differentiating behaviour as either accountability or wrong positive by social and cultural taboos. It is divided into three categories meta-ethics (way of determining truth through origin), normative ethics (arriving at moral standard regulating right hand and wrong) and applied ethics (how moral outcomes are accomplished in specific situations) 1. Such divisions often halt the advancement in knowledge within the arts and natural sciences. These morality-based restrictions directed towards the particular two areas of knowledge can be best understoo d with Sigmund Freuds belief that the honourable parts of an individuals unconsciousness controls majority of their behaviours in life reflects the collective unconscious mind of human beings . If it is human nature to be partly conscious of our whole identity, and so this behaviour of ours largely limits us from attaining an extensive amount of knowledge that could more likely help us find the answers we are often searching for. The societal and individual ethics govern the methods and dimensions in distribution of knowledge in both arts and natural science, whether it is by kernel of excessive limitation of these areas of knowledge, all-weather facilitation of their advancement, or limiting them in moderation. Nevertheless, this basic conclusion within the world of ethical judgem... ...ations on scientific Research scientific emancipation An Anthology on Freedom of Scientific Research Bloomsbury Academic. N.p., n.d. Web. 5 Dec. 2013. .The Ethical Limitations on Scientific Research Scientific Freedom An Anthology on Freedom of Scientific Research Bloomsbury Academic. The Ethical Limitations on Scientific Research Scientific Freedom An Anthology on Freedom of Scientific Research Bloomsbury Academic. N.p., n.d. Web. 5 Dec. 2013. .Tolstoy, Leo, and Charles E. Moore. Leo Tolstoy spiritual writings. Maryknoll, N.Y. Orbis Books, 2006. Print. turkey cock & Jerry. Dir. Phil Roman. Perf. Richard Kind, Dana Hill, Anndi McAfee. Warner Bros., 2013. VHS Discussing Ethical Judgments in the fruit of Knowledge in Both ArtEthical judgements limit the methods available in the production of knowledge in both the arts and the natural sciences. Discuss. To a certain degree, ethics can be considered a matter of ones heart, the source of emotional life, as well as their head, the center of a human beings faculty of intellect and reasoning. Ethics, or moral philosophy, is a set of ideas that are systemized, defended, recommended in differentiating beha viour as either right or wrong prescribed by social and cultural taboos. It is divided into three categories meta-ethics (way of determining truth through origin), normative ethics (arriving at moral standard regulating right and wrong) and applied ethics (how moral outcomes are accomplished in specific situations) 1. Such divisions often halt the advancement in knowledge within the arts and natural sciences. These morality-based restrictions directed towards the particular two areas of knowledge can be best understood with Sigmund Freuds belief that the ethical parts of an individuals unconsciousness controls majority of their behaviours in life reflects the collective unconscious mind of human beings . If it is human nature to be partially conscious of our whole identity, then this behaviour of ours largely limits us from attaining an extensive amount of knowledge that could more likely help us find the answers we are often searching for. The societal and individual ethics gover n the methods and dimensions in distribution of knowledge in both arts and natural science, whether it is by means of excessive limitation of these areas of knowledge, unrestricted facilitation of their advancement, or limiting them in moderation. Nevertheless, this basic conclusion within the world of ethical judgem... ...ations on Scientific Research Scientific Freedom An Anthology on Freedom of Scientific Research Bloomsbury Academic. N.p., n.d. Web. 5 Dec. 2013. .The Ethical Limitations on Scientific Research Scientific Freedom An Anthology on Freedom of Scientific Research Bloomsbury Academic. The Ethical Limitations on Scientific Research Scientific Freedom An Anthology on Freedom of Scientific Research Bloomsbury Academic. N.p., n.d. Web. 5 Dec. 2013. .Tolstoy, Leo, and Charles E. Moore. Leo Tolstoy spiritual writings. Maryknoll, N.Y. Orbis Books, 2006. Print.Tom & Jerry. Dir. Phil Roman. Perf. Richard Kind, Dana Hill, Anndi McAfee. Warner Bros., 2013. VHS

Leadership That Gets Results Essay

The article Leadership That Gets Results by Daniel Goleman provided an interesting view on leading in the workplace. In a recent demand by consulting firm Hay/McBer, data was gathered from a random sample of 3,871 executives from a database consisting of 20,000 executives, taking the mystery out of efficacious leadership. The study revealed that effective leadership is composed of six distinct styles all draw from components of emotional intelligence.The six style of effective leadership are Coercive, Authoritative, Affiliative, Democratic, Pacesetting, and Coaching. Coercive demands immediate deference it is a Do what I tell you style. Authoritative mobilizes people towards a vision, a Come with me style. Affiliative creates harmony and builds emotional bonds it a People come starting time style. Democratic forges consensus through participation What does the group think? Pacesetting sets high standards for performance, as in Do as I do, now. Finally, Coaching develops people for the future it is pick up this style.The study found an effective leader uses each one of these styles at the right time for the right lawsuit. An example of this right time right reason ideology is most often seen in golf. A good golfer knows how and when to choose the right club for the hole. Additionally, the study showed that a combination of styles could be use in effective leadership. However, the study did confirm there are a few styles that are more effective than others. Authoritative ranked the highest among the six leadership styles. Affiliative was ranked second followed by Democratic ranking third. In contrast, Coercive and Pacesetting were ranked the lowest and produced a negative effect when not used in the right context.In summary, the study did take the mystery out of effective leadership. It concluded that there are six leadership styles and each one butt be used individually or in a combination to achieve maximum results. Throughout the article I was able t o determine my personalised style leans towards Affiliative however, I would like explore the vision of the Authoritative and collectiveness of the Democratic leadership styles.

Doctor Who vs. Back to the Future Essay

People always love a good science fiction subscribe to or show, because even though it can turn out the analogous basic idea, they can be completely different. Doctor Who and bet on to the Future are ii of the worlds nearly beloved franchises, however, even though they are both based on cadence travel, they completely different but reserve some key similarities. Both of these franchises have a basis of time travel.Doctor Who is about an all-knowing alien named The Doctor, who travels through time and space in his time machine called the TARDIS. He is normally attach to by a friend or a companion that he picks up along his travels. With keyst wholeness to the Future, it revolves around a seventeen-year old kid named Marty McFly who, after crazy circumstances, winds up taking the time machine his best friend, Doc Brown or Doc, had invented. Marty is accompanied by Doc from different points in Docs time line. The extent of time travel is different for these franchises.Time is iodine of the most intricate ideas in all of history. When it comes to the time travel perspective Doctor Who is practically more complicated than the simple Back to the Future model of time travel. In Back to the Future, Marty accidentally goes back in time and stops his parents from ever meeting. Throughout the movie he tries to get his parents to fall in love. When he begins to violate at getting them to fall in love, he starts to fade away. This idea seems to be pretty straightforward. However, you need to take into account the fact if Marty was never innate(p) how did he travel back and stop them from meeting.In Doctor Who it goes much more in-depth and time travel gets more difficult to understand. If the Doctor was faced with the same situation as Marty, a paradox would occur and he would have been from a different time stream where his parents got married, and he wouldnt have faded away. One of the most immense trademarks that define these franchises is the characters. The trademark characters define this genre of film. The Doctor is an alien from the planet Gallifray, who has been traveling for about 900 years.Marty, is a teenager who gets throw into a time travel with no foreknowledge about the subject. Marty is a naive teenager who doesnt know the first thing about time travel, whereas the Doctor knows all about time travel, history, science and, most importantly, what not to mess with. Even though they dont share the same knowledge, their personalities have some similarities. They both show bravery when needed and are willing to rip through time just to help someone dear to them. However, what shines the most about these two characters are their flaws.Whenever someone calls Marty a chicken, he loses all control of himself and does whatever he can to prove he isnt. The Doctor, on the some other hand, has a dark side. If someone breaks the Doctor enough, who is already damaged, he will show no mercy, and that is the scariest thing about him. E ven though no one likes them, the antagonist of each franchise is just as important as the protagonist. In Back to the Future the antagonist is Biff Tannen. Biff Tannen bullied Martys papa as a kid and continues to bully him into adulthood. With Doctor Who the main antagonist, among many, are the Daleks.They are a robotic alien race that wants nothing more than to destroy anything that isnt Dalek and will do anything to survive. Both of these enemies only care about can benefit themselves. Neither of them cares if they hurt anyone, or the disaster they can cause in their quest for power or wealth. The Daleks, however, arent the same as Biff. The Daleks are very loyal to their own race, whereas Biff isnt loyal to anyone. In Back to the Future Biff is thought of as a pain that Marty has to deal with whereas when the Doctor has to deal with the Daleks, he is frightened.The Daleks are pure hate and have no sympathy. Biff is a human being so therefore he does have humanity somewhere in him. The science fiction genre is one of the most celebrated genres in all of history. It is so vast and so loved by many. Even though there are so much science fiction, even though some have the same basic idea, they can be so different with a few key things in common that makes it spectacular. Doctor Who and Back to the Future are two enchanting franchises in their own ways, even with both of them revolving around time travel.

Discrimination Against LGBT Essay

To millions of Americans, the castigate to comparison is being violated because of their sexual orientation. Federal and state Constitutional amendments that define marriage as between a valet de chambre and a woman deny gay Americans these rights. These rights were/are violated when certain states ban gay marriage by law, when opposing gay marriage is base on religious views, and when pursuit of happiness is taken away from a gay american. The solving of Independence and the Constitution both give Americans the rights of Equal bulwark Under Law, Freedom of Religion, and the Pursuit of Happiness. People who are LGBT are not acquiring treated equally and are even being discriminated in virtually cases. The fourteenth amendments states that there should be Equal Protection under the law. It protects individuals from arbitrary discrimination by government officials. In the map of the U.S. which showed which states allow gay marriage, lone(prenominal) twenty one states allow som e form of domestic partnership (Current Status) and the rest of the states ban gay equality.As a country, equality is banned by law. The democratic ideal of equality was violated in this case. In the first amendment, it states that there should be freedom of theology, which includes freedom from religion. This is the separation of perform and state. In an interview with president Obama, it said in 2004, Obama cited his own views saying that christian marriage was between a man and a woman ( professorship). This shows that sometimes opposition to gay marriage is based on religious groups agendas. In the first amendment, the establishment clause says that government cannot favor one religion over another. They should not make laws that ban gay marriage just because of one religion. In the declaration of independence, it says that pursuit of happiness an unalienable right that the concourse have.The pursuit of happiness means The right to pursue any lawful business or vocation, in a ny manner not inconsistent with the equal rights of others, which may increase their prosperity or develop their faculties, so as to give them their highest enjoyment. In some cases, if some one was found to be gay, they would a great deal lose their job or lose friends, and they might not be treated the same way as they used to (The Associated Press).In 2001, Dennis and Judy Shepherd were denied the right to the pursuit of happiness because their son, Matthew was stolen in an act of violence because he was gay (Obama). It was pretty hard for Matthews parents after such a big loss. The Declaration of Independence and the Constitution both gives Americans the rights of Equal Protection Under Law, Freedom of Religion, and the Pursuit of Happiness. In these three cases people who are LGBT are not getting treated equally and are being discriminated. All people should be treated equally and should be able to get married.

Green Roof

Many people dont know what spurt chapiter is. So, what it is? A discolor crown is non a surface painted car park, it is a living surface of plants growing in a dirty word layer on exculpate of the roof. A thinner or thicker res publica layer is spread over the roof tissue layer itself, just close totimes with a cautionary determine barrier, often with a drainage layer underneath. On the substratum, draught-tolerant species of plants atomic number 18 grown. Roof ve sign upation like this one doesnt at all terms the irrigateproofing membrane of the roof. In f minute it cling tos it from the uv-light which does distress the membrane over time.There ar two figures of reverse lightning roofs blanket(a) and intensive. There argon near differences of its. An gigantic roof has very thin realm layers, draught tolerant plants and anticipates little or almost no maintenance. The limitation here is in the choice of plants. abundant roof give nonice be established o n a very thin layer of terra firma. An intensive roof garden has a lot thicker soil layers, and puke look like an ordinary garden, with trees and shrubs. Intensive roofs argon much(prenominal) park-like with easy access and may include anything from kitchen herbs to shrubs and small trees.This of course needs as more than maintenance as a garden does, and can only be constructed on a roof that can bear heavy loads. (http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Green_roof) It doesnt proceeds what case roof is, plainly construction is a similar. Construction includes drainage materials, plant materials and establishment systems. For each green roof project, different site conditions and your aims and motives testament govern the choice of materials and establishment regularitys. Therefore, if you atomic number 18 planning to build a green roof, consider the following two sections c befully.There are some roof sections which are important. First is a waterproofing. The membrane is made w aterproof, and it leave behind stay waterproof unless it braces physically damaged or aged. What ages a bitumen membrane is mainly uv-light and temperature extremes. Unless the roof membrane is damaged while laying the green roof, the soil and vegetation cover comforts the membrane from these types of injuries later. (http//www. greenroof. se/? pid=32&sub=19) Second section is origination barrier. The asphalt waterproofing itself is not classified as radix resistant and had to be reinforced with a answer barrier.This barrier consists of rubberized asphalt enforced with polyester and handle eight a root-repelling agent. There are as well synthetic waterproofing membranes (like PVC liners) available that are root resistant and do not over extend an additional root barrier. Different countries have different building pr momentices and rules for green roofs and many countries have no rules at all yet. In Germany, for example, a root barrier is always laid under a green roof. T his is to ensure that no roots can damage the waterproofing.A root barrier is sometimes embodied in the drainage layer. It can be chemical and poisonous to plants, or it can be a thin copper sheet, or rubber fuddled so as to avoid seams. If your motive for having a green roof is sustainability and ecological consciousness, its a good idea to ask your contractor virtually the method. In Sweden, the usual practice is that under extensive roof vegetation (2 5 cm soil), where only sedums and moss can survive, an extra root barrier is not considered necessary, since the sedums used have weak roots, and moss has no roots at all.When the soil layer is thicker, and at that placefore can hold more water, other plants grow in that respect, and there is a risk of getting weeds with more penetrative roots. Second layer is insulation. Insulation boards can be made from extruded polystyrene which has high water defense and compressive strength. The main difference from the old roof is that the insulation layer mustiness(prenominal) be places above the waterproofing membrane, just on the new roofs insulation must be located below the waterproofing. Second, and not less important, is drainage.The main reason for using a drainage layer is that if a lot of water drains off along the surface of the soil, this allow cause erosion. The second reason, is that for roofs which are almost flat, too much water would remain on the roof, forming puddles. Especially sedum vegetation is adapted to dry conditions, and tends to rot if submerged. Besides, too much water available can lead to unwanted plants establishing on the roof. Another function of the drainage materials that are often used is to store some amount of water.This effect becomes more and more important the drier the conditions on the roof are, due to climate, a precipitous slope or other conditions on the roof. Drainage materials used in green roofs include graphic materials, recycled materials and manufactured drainage mats. (Green roof systems Susan K. Weiler, Katrin Scolz-Barth) And finally, the top layer is growing medium with plants. The growing medium provides nutrients and structure for the roots to anchor in. the proprietary mixes of the manufacturer consist of a light load aggregate, expanded shale, and some compost.The organic components make up about three to six percent of the shallow planting areas. The mix for deeper planting areas has slightly more organics. This mix is likewise heavier and allows a higher water-holding capacity in order to support the larger plants of these areas. In conclusion, one has to realize that there is no cookie cutter commence when it comes to the design of a green roof section. Though certain layers are always present waterproofing, root barrier, insulation, protection layer, drainage layer, growing medium their real(a) composition varies widely responding to a particular situation. Green roof a case study Christian Werthmann) Green roofs have many advantages. One is a cooling effect. It is very useful effect for individual houses at summer time. A black bitumen roof easily reaches temperatures of 80 Celsius in the summer. When a soil layer and the shading plants protect the roof, the surface temperature usually doesnt rise above the surrounding picnic temperature. A study conducted by Environment Canada prepare a 26% reduction in summer cooling needs and a 26% reduction in winter rut losses when a green roof is used.In addition to this, the plants and soil evaporate water, creating a cooling effect, and a moister standard atmosphere, more comfortable to breathe. Cooling effect is useful at summer, scarcely at winter there is another green roof feature insulation. The soil layer provides an additional insulation. In warmer climates a green roof especially the versions with thicker soil layer, can make a difference in the set offing required in the building. Life put upancy of the root membrane is in like ma nner important. The waterproofing of the roof, for example bitumen, has a normal life predictancy of 25 years.After that it needs replacing. The reasons are that the uv-light from the sun makes the surface brittle, and then the expansion and shrinking caused by the fluctuations in temperature, together with the loss of elasticity, causes cracks to form in the membrane. The high temperatures in themselves, above 60 Celsius, age the membrane. The green roof protects the waterproofing from both the uv-light and the temperature extremes, increase the life expectancy of the membrane to at least 60 years. (http//www. greenroof. se/? pid=28&sub=19)One of the most important do of green roofs in the cities is their potential for retaining and delaying rainwater during storms. The gutters and sewers in the city have to be rangy enough to cope with the amounts of water that falls during extreme storm events. As more and more surfaces in the built up areas are made hard and impermeable, less water can percolate inheringly into the soil. This means that the sewers and treatment plants get higher and higher loads. For the water treatment plant this can be a great problem, since they take care of sewage as well as rainwater.If the sewage gets very diluted by a heavy rain, the sensitive chemical and microbiological processes are disturbed. Getting the balance back costs time and money, and in the meantime, sewage is less completely cleaned. Also, the treatment plants cannot store un check amounts of water, so during extreme rains, they are forced to let completely un inured water to the natural waters. The more rain water that is taken care of locally, the less often we leave behind have to face these polluting events. (http//progressivetimes. wordpress. om/2010/10/04/one-roof-two-roofs-green-roofs-blue-roofs/) There are some effect which are interesting. The heat island effect. This is the effect that makes cities reach a higher average temperature than the countryside around them. The large amount of stone, asphalt and concrete in the towns and cities that absorb the heat from the sun in the daytime, and release it at night. An additional cause is the lack of trees and other vegetation. The night time temperature rises, and in the summer people suffers from sleeplessness. The cost of air condition goes up.Green roofs can protect from noise and electromagnetic radiation. Thick layers and plants can bowdlerize noise in the outdoor environment and green roofs can overturn the electromagnetic radiation that enters a building to a great extent. (http//www. greenroof. se/? pid=28&sub=19) The most important problem in banging cities is pollution. Green roof vegetation, as well as other vegetation, use CO2 for their respiration, and therefore reduce the negative effects of pollution. Best are extremely productive plants, which in a year can produce a lot of biomass.An extensive green roof does not produce very much, but intensive ones could. In this case, it might be a question of a small extra advantage, when large surfaces of the cities rooftops are used for vegetation. This is not a method that can be used as an only solution to the problems of pollution and global warming, but together with all the other beneficial effects of green roofs, it is a small step in the right direction. (http//www. greenroof. se/? pid=28&sub=19) Green roofs also provide habitats for plants, insects, and animals that otherwise have control natural space in cities.In modern city planning, green corridors are planned into the cities, where parks and waterways can connect the city with the surrounding countryside, and get military personnel in closer contact with nature. In the places where there isnt enough ground space for green space, the green corridors, and the habitats for animals dont have to be dis move, if the flat roofs are used. (http//www. greenroof. se/? pid=28&sub=19) Thus green roof save materials, energy and money, produce less wast e, can protect from negative cities impact and what is the most important is environmental friendly. However, green roof has some disadvantages.Weight is problematical field. A thin extensive green roof of the type widely used weighs about 50 kg/m2 when saturated with water. Lighter versions are available, that uses rock wool as substrate instead of soil, which gives a metric weight unit of about 35 kg/m2. Compare that to tiles that weigh 33 37 kg /m2, depending on the type. If you live in a region where you can expect snow, then weight has to be reckoned as well. So some buildings, especially old buildings, cannot be retrofitted with certain kinds of green roof because of the weight load of the substrate and vegetation exceeds permitted static loading.Depending on what kind of green roof it is, the maintenance costs could be higher. Cost is the main reason why people didnt want green roofs. Properly designed and -installed systems include root barriers. It is true that installin g adequate waterproofing systems and root barriers automatically can increase the sign cost of the roof. A properly designed and installed green-roof system can cost 15 to 20 dollars per square foot as a total cost, not including the roofs waterproof layers.In Europe, a well-designed and professionally installed fully integrated green roof can cost anywhere between 100 to 200 euros per square meter, depending on the kind of roof, the building structure, and which plants are used. Despite of that, I think that green roofs have more advantages than disadvantages. (http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Green_roof) It is clear that living green roofs and landscapes over structure are not a panacea for ameliorating the negative environmental impacts resulting from increased development or the loss of open space.They cannot and will not replace our forests and prairies, will nor remediate the degradation of all stream corridors, and will not stop global warming by themselves. However, green roof s and landscapes over structure can act buffers to mitigate the impacts of unbridled and unplanned urban growth and development. Reducing building roofs generates less storm water runoff, reduces the heat gain that affects our indoor and outdoor environments, and mitigates the act degradation of air and water quality. Green roofs provide additional usable, confortable open space.Green RoofMany people dont know what green roof is. So, what it is? A green roof is not a surface painted green, it is a living surface of plants growing in a soil layer on top of the roof. A thinner or thicker soil layer is spread over the roof membrane itself, sometimes with a protecting(prenominal) root barrier, often with a drainage layer underneath. On the substrate, draught-tolerant species of plants are grown. Roof vegetation like this one doesnt at all damage the waterproofing membrane of the roof. In fact it protects it from the uv-light which does damage the membrane over time.There are two types of green roofs extensive and intensive. There are some differences of its. An extensive roof has very thin soil layers, draught tolerant plants and requires little or almost no maintenance. The limitation here is in the choice of plants. immense roof can be established on a very thin layer of soil. An intensive roof garden has much thicker soil layers, and can look like an ordinary garden, with trees and shrubs. Intensive roofs are more park-like with easy access and may include anything from kitchen herbs to shrubs and small trees.This of course needs as much maintenance as a garden does, and can only be constructed on a roof that can bear heavy loads. (http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Green_roof) It doesnt occasion what type roof is, but construction is a similar. Construction includes drainage materials, plant materials and establishment methods. For each green roof project, different site conditions and your aims and motives will govern the choice of materials and establishment methods. Therefore, if you are planning to build a green roof, consider the following two sections carefully.There are some roof sections which are important. First is a waterproofing. The membrane is made waterproof, and it will stay waterproof unless it gets physically damaged or aged. What ages a bitumen membrane is mainly uv-light and temperature extremes. Unless the roof membrane is damaged while laying the green roof, the soil and vegetation cover protects the membrane from these types of injuries later. (http//www. greenroof. se/? pid=32&sub=19) Second section is root barrier. The asphalt waterproofing itself is not classified as root resistant and had to be reinforced with a root barrier.This barrier consists of rubberized asphalt enforced with polyester and treated eight a root-repelling agent. There are also synthetic waterproofing membranes (like PVC liners) available that are root resistant and do not require an additional root barrier. Different countries have different building practices and rules for green roofs and many countries have no rules at all yet. In Germany, for example, a root barrier is always laid under a green roof. This is to ensure that no roots can damage the waterproofing.A root barrier is sometimes interconnected in the drainage layer. It can be chemical and poisonous to plants, or it can be a thin copper sheet, or rubber sealed so as to avoid seams. If your motive for having a green roof is sustainability and ecological consciousness, its a good idea to ask your contractor about the method. In Sweden, the usual practice is that under extensive roof vegetation (2 5 cm soil), where only sedums and moss can survive, an extra root barrier is not considered necessary, since the sedums used have weak roots, and moss has no roots at all.When the soil layer is thicker, and therefore can hold more water, other plants grow there, and there is a risk of getting weeds with more penetrative roots. Second layer is insulation. Insulatio n boards can be made from extruded polystyrene which has high water exemption and compressive strength. The main difference from the old roof is that the insulation layer must be places above the waterproofing membrane, but on the new roofs insulation must be located below the waterproofing. Second, but not less important, is drainage.The main reason for using a drainage layer is that if a lot of water drains off along the surface of the soil, this will cause erosion. The second reason, is that for roofs which are almost flat, too much water would remain on the roof, forming puddles. Especially sedum vegetation is adapted to dry conditions, and tends to rot if submerged. Besides, too much water available can lead to unwanted plants establishing on the roof. Another function of the drainage materials that are often used is to store some amount of water.This effect becomes more and more important the drier the conditions on the roof are, due to climate, a precipitous slope or other conditions on the roof. Drainage materials used in green roofs include natural materials, recycled materials and manufactured drainage mats. (Green roof systems Susan K. Weiler, Katrin Scolz-Barth) And finally, the top layer is growing medium with plants. The growing medium provides nutrients and structure for the roots to anchor in. the proprietary mixes of the manufacturer consist of a lightweight aggregate, expanded shale, and some compost.The organic components make up about three to six percent of the shallow planting areas. The mix for deeper planting areas has slightly more organics. This mix is also heavier and allows a higher water-holding capacity in order to support the larger plants of these areas. In conclusion, one has to realize that there is no cookie cutter glide slope when it comes to the design of a green roof section. Though certain layers are always present waterproofing, root barrier, insulation, protection layer, drainage layer, growing medium their develo ped composition varies widely responding to a particular situation. Green roof a case study Christian Werthmann) Green roofs have many advantages. One is a cooling effect. It is very useful effect for individual houses at summer time. A black bitumen roof easily reaches temperatures of 80 Celsius in the summer. When a soil layer and the shading plants protect the roof, the surface temperature usually doesnt rise above the surrounding air temperature. A study conducted by Environment Canada lay down a 26% reduction in summer cooling needs and a 26% reduction in winter heat losses when a green roof is used.In addition to this, the plants and soil evaporate water, creating a cooling effect, and a moister air, more comfortable to breathe. Cooling effect is useful at summer, but at winter there is another green roof feature insulation. The soil layer provides an additional insulation. In warmer climates a green roof especially the versions with thicker soil layer, can make a differenc e in the heating required in the building. Life expectancy of the root membrane is also important. The waterproofing of the roof, for example bitumen, has a normal life expectancy of 25 years.After that it needs replacing. The reasons are that the uv-light from the sun makes the surface brittle, and then the expansion and shrinking caused by the fluctuations in temperature, together with the loss of elasticity, causes cracks to form in the membrane. The high temperatures in themselves, above 60 Celsius, age the membrane. The green roof protects the waterproofing from both the uv-light and the temperature extremes, change magnitude the life expectancy of the membrane to at least 60 years. (http//www. greenroof. se/? pid=28&sub=19)One of the most important effects of green roofs in the cities is their potential for retaining and delaying rainwater during storms. The gutters and sewers in the city have to be big enough to cope with the amounts of water that falls during extreme storm events. As more and more surfaces in the built up areas are made hard and impermeable, less water can percolate naturally into the soil. This means that the sewers and treatment plants get higher and higher loads. For the water treatment plant this can be a great problem, since they take care of sewage as well as rainwater.If the sewage gets very diluted by a heavy rain, the sensitive chemical and microbiological processes are disturbed. Getting the balance back costs time and money, and in the meantime, sewage is less completely cleaned. Also, the treatment plants cannot store unlimited amounts of water, so during extreme rains, they are forced to let completely untreated water to the natural waters. The more rain water that is taken care of locally, the less often we will have to face these polluting events. (http//progressivetimes. wordpress. om/2010/10/04/one-roof-two-roofs-green-roofs-blue-roofs/) There are some effects which are interesting. The heat island effect. This is the effect that makes cities reach a higher average temperature than the countryside around them. The large amount of stone, asphalt and concrete in the towns and cities that absorb the heat from the sun in the daytime, and release it at night. An additional cause is the lack of trees and other vegetation. The night time temperature rises, and in the summer people suffers from sleeplessness. The cost of air condition goes up.Green roofs can protect from noise and electromagnetic radiation. Thick layers and plants can reduce noise in the outdoor environment and green roofs can reduce the electromagnetic radiation that enters a building to a great extent. (http//www. greenroof. se/? pid=28&sub=19) The most important problem in big cities is pollution. Green roof vegetation, as well as other vegetation, use CO2 for their respiration, and therefore reduce the negative effects of pollution. Best are super productive plants, which in a year can produce a lot of biomass.An extensive green ro of does not produce very much, but intensive ones could. In this case, it might be a question of a small extra advantage, when large surfaces of the cities rooftops are used for vegetation. This is not a method that can be used as an only solution to the problems of pollution and global warming, but together with all the other beneficial effects of green roofs, it is a small step in the right direction. (http//www. greenroof. se/? pid=28&sub=19) Green roofs also provide habitats for plants, insects, and animals that otherwise have limited natural space in cities.In modern city planning, green corridors are planned into the cities, where parks and waterways can connect the city with the surrounding countryside, and get homo in closer contact with nature. In the places where there isnt enough ground space for green space, the green corridors, and the habitats for animals dont have to be discontinued, if the flat roofs are used. (http//www. greenroof. se/? pid=28&sub=19) Thus green ro of save materials, energy and money, produce less waste, can protect from negative cities impact and what is the most important is environmental friendly. However, green roof has some disadvantages.Weight is problematical field. A thin extensive green roof of the type widely used weighs about 50 kg/m2 when saturated with water. Lighter versions are available, that uses rock wool as substrate instead of soil, which gives a weight of about 35 kg/m2. Compare that to tiles that weigh 33 37 kg /m2, depending on the type. If you live in a region where you can expect snow, then weight has to be reckoned as well. So some buildings, especially old buildings, cannot be retrofitted with certain kinds of green roof because of the weight load of the substrate and vegetation exceeds permitted static loading.Depending on what kind of green roof it is, the maintenance costs could be higher. Cost is the main reason why people didnt want green roofs. Properly designed and -installed systems include root barriers. It is true that installing adequate waterproofing systems and root barriers automatically can increase the initial cost of the roof. A properly designed and installed green-roof system can cost 15 to 20 dollars per square foot as a total cost, not including the roofs waterproof layers.In Europe, a well-designed and professionally installed fully integrated green roof can cost anywhere between 100 to 200 euros per square meter, depending on the kind of roof, the building structure, and which plants are used. Despite of that, I think that green roofs have more advantages than disadvantages. (http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Green_roof) It is clear that living green roofs and landscapes over structure are not a panacea for ameliorating the negative environmental impacts resulting from increased development or the loss of open space.They cannot and will not replace our forests and prairies, will nor remediate the degradation of all stream corridors, and will not stop global warming by themselves. However, green roofs and landscapes over structure can act buffers to mitigate the impacts of unbridled and unplanned urban growth and development. Reducing building roofs generates less storm water runoff, reduces the heat gain that affects our indoor and outdoor environments, and mitigates the continued degradation of air and water quality. Green roofs provide additional usable, confortable open space.

Bloodsucking Fiends: A Love Story Chapter 7

Chapter 7Suitorsafter enduring a reasonable center of bitterness from the crew over using his position to make a move on the girl in the parking lot, Tommy was able to persuade them to bilk back to work. Simon, Drew, and Jeff performed somewhat mechanical magic on the meat case with a hammer, some jumper cables, and a can of Bondo, and by morning everything was streak as if greased by the gods. Tommy met the manager at the front door with a smile and a report that his first night had gone great. The scoop out crew he had ever seen, he said.He rode to Chinatown with troy weight downwind. They found a parking place a few blocks from Tommys room and walked the rest of the way. The cheerfulness was up only an hour, but already the merchants were open and the sidewalks crowded. Delivery trucks blocked the streets as they dropped off their loads of fresh fish, meat, and vegetables.Walking through Chinatown with troy Lee at his side, Tommy felt as if he were carrying a secret weapo n.Whats that stuff? Tommy asked, pointing to a stack of celerylike stuff on a produce table.Bok choy Chinese cabbage.And that?nin-sin root. They say its good for the wood.Tommy stopped and pointed in the window of a herbalist. That looks like hunks of deer antler.It is, Troy said. Its used to make medicine.As they passed the fish market Tommy pointed to the great spiny turtles trying to escape their milk crates. Do people eat those?Sure, people who can afford them.This is like a foreign country.It is, Troy said. Chinatown is a very closed community. I cant believe you live here. Im Chinese and Ive never even so lived here.This is it, Tommy said, stopping at the door.So you want me to ask them some the flowers, and what else?Well, about vampires.Give me a break.No, this guy I met, the Emperor, he said it could be vampires. Tommy led the way up the steps.Hes bullshitting you, Tommy.He was the one that told me about the job at your remembering, and that turned out to be true.Tom my opened the door and the five Wongs looked up from their bunks. Bye-bye, they said.Bye-bye, Tommy said.Nice place, Troy said. Ill bet the rent is a killer. cubic decimetre bucks a week, Tommy said.Fifty bucks, the five Wongs said.Troy motioned Tommy out of the room. Give me a minute here.Troy closed the door. Tommy waited in the hall, listening to the nasal, banjo sounds of the conversation between Troy and the five Wongs. After a few minutes Troy emerged from the room and motioned for Tommy to follow him back down to the street.What goes? Tommy asked when they reached the sidewalk.Troy turned to him he seemed as if he was trying to life from laughing. These guys atomic number 18 bonnie off the boat, man. It was kind of hard to understand them, they speak some regional dialect.So?So, theyre here illegally, smuggled over by pirates. They owe the pirates like thirty grand for the trip, and if they get caught and sent back to China, they still owe the money. Thats like twenty year s wages in the provinces.So? Tommy asked. Whats that got to do with the flowers?Troy snickered. Im getting to that. You see, they want to be citizens. If they become citizens, they can get better jobs and pay off the pirates faster. And they cant be sent back.And the flowers?The Wongs are leaving the flowers. Theyre courting you.WhatThey perceive somewhere that in San Francisco men marry men. They figure that if they can get you to marry them, then they can be citizens and stay here. Youve got secret admirers, dude.Tommy was indignant. They cipher Im fairylike?They dont know. I really dont think they care. They asked me to ask you for your hand in marriage. Troy finally lost control and started laughing.What did you fall apart them?I told them Id ask.You fucker.Well, I didnt want to tell them no without asking you. They said that theyd take good care of you.Go tell them I said no.You got something against Asians? Too good for us?No, its not that. I Ill tell them that youll thi nk about it. Look, Ive got to get home and get some sleep. Ill see you at work tonight. Troy walked away.Youre cleaning garbage cans tonight, Troy. Im in charge, you know? You better not tell Simon and the guys.Whatever you say, Fearless Leader, Troy called over his shoulder.Tommy stood on the sidewalk trying to think of a better threat.A half block away Troy turned and yelled, Hey, TommyWhat?Youll make a lovely bride.Tommy, murder in his eyes, broke into a run after Troy Lee.Sunset. Consciousness hit Jody like a bucket of cold water.She thought, I miss waking up groggy and waiting for the coffee to brew. Waking up with your worries already in full stride just sucks.What was I thinking? Giving myself only a half hour to get ready for a date? I have nothing to wear. I cant show up in a sweatshirt and jeans and ask this guy to move in with me. I dont even know anything about him. What if hes a drunk, or a woman beater, or a psycho killer? Dont those guys continuously work nights in g rocery stores? The neighbors always say that He worked nights and kept to himself. Who would have thought that he stir-fried the paperboy? He did say I was beautiful, though, and everybody has their faults. Who am I to judge? Im aShe didnt want to think about what she was.Jody had thrown on her jeans and was furiously trying to put on what footling make-up she had with her.She thought, I can read small print in the dark, I can see heat coming off a hiding rat from a hundred yards, and I still cant put on mascara without poking myself in the eye.She stepped back from the mirror and tried to fight the self-criticism tried to look at herself objectively. I look like a late-night TV invocation for the fashion-impaired, she thought. This wont work.She broke away from the mirror, then took one last look and primped her hair, then started out the door, then took one last look, then started out the door, then paused for a last lookNo she said aloud. She ran out the door, down the steps , and to the bus stop on the corner, where she bounced from foot to foot as if waiting for the bathroom at a beer-drinking contest.Tommy had spent the day trying to reduce the five Wongs. He watched the room until he was sure they had all left, then he sneaked in and grabbed some clean clothes, showered, svelte, and sneaked out. He took a bus to Levis Plaza, where he napped on a park bench while pigeons and seagulls scavenged well-nigh him. Late afternoon brought a cold wind off the bay that chilled him awake.He walked up Sansome toward North Beach, trying to rub the crease out of the back of his head left by the bench slats. As he passed a group of teenagers who were posturing and panhandling at the curb, one pudgy boy shouted, Sir, can you spare a quarter for some eyeliner?Tommy dug in the pocket of his jeans and handed the kid all of his change. No one had ever called him sir before.Oh, thank you, sir the kid gushed in a high womanly voice. He held the fistful of change up to the others as if he had just been handed the cure for cancer.Tommy smiled and walked on. He figured that panhandlers had cost him about ten dollars a day since he had come to the City ten dollars that he really couldnt afford. He didnt seem to be able to look away and walk on like everyone else. Maybe it was something you developed after a while. Maybe the constant assault of despair callused your compassion. A plea for money for food always do his stomach growl, and a quarter was a small price to pay to quiet it. The plea for eyeliner appealed to the writer part of him, the part that believed that creative thought was outlay something.Yesterday he had heard a tourist tell a homeless man to get a job.Pushing a shopping coerce up and down these hills is a fucking job, the homeless guy had said. Tommy gave him a buck.It was still light when Tommy reached Enricos on Broadway. He paused momentarily and looked over the few customers who were feeding on the patio by the street. Jod y wasnt thither. He stopped at the hosts station and reserved a table outside for a half hour later.Is there a bookstore around here? he asked.The host, a thin, bearded man in his forties, with perfect anchorman-gray hair, raised an eyebrow, and with that small gesture made Tommy ascertain like scum. City Lights is one block up on the corner of Columbus, the host said.Oh, thats right, Tommy said, batting himself on the forehead as if hed just remembered. Ill be back.We are giddy with anticipation, the host said. He spun curtly on one heel and walked away.Tommy turned and started up Broadway until he was accosted by a barker outside a strip joint, a man in a red tailcoat with a top hat.Tits, slits, and clits. Come on in, sir. The show starts in five minutes.No, thanks. I have a dinner date in a few minutes.Bring the little lady back with you. This show can turn a maybe into a sure thing, son. Well have her sitting in a puddle before you leave.Tommy squirmed. Maybe, he said. He hurri ed along until the barker ii doors up, this one a buxom woman wearing leather and a ring in her nose, stopped him.The most beautiful girls in town, sir. every last(predicate) nude. All hot. Come on in.No, thanks. I have a dinner date in a few minutes.Bring her Maybe, Tommy said, walking on.He was stopped triplet more times before he reached the end of the block, and each time he declined politely. He noticed that he was the only one who stopped. The other pedestrians just walked on, ignoring the barkers.Back home, he thought, its impolite to ignore someone who is speaking to you, especially if they call you sir. I guess Im going to have to learn City manners.She had fifteen minutes before she was supposed to meet Tommy at Enricos. Allowing for another bus ride and a short walk, she had about seven minutes to find an outfit. She walked into the bedspread on the corner of Van Ness and Vallejo with a stack of hundred-dollar bills in her hand and announced, I need help. NowTen sal espeople, all young, all dressed in generic cotton casual, looked up from their conversations, spotted the money in her hand, and simultaneously stopped breathing their brains shutting down bodily functions and rerouting the needed talent to calculate the projected commissions contained in Jodys cash. One by one they resumed breathing and marched toward her, a look of dazed hunger in their eyes a postulate of zombies from the perky, youthful version of The Night of the Living Dead.I wear a size four and Ive got a date in fifteen minutes, Jody said. Dress me.They descended on her like an evil khaki wave.Tommy sat at a patio table with only a low brick planter box between him and the sidewalk. To avoid the titty bar barkers, he had crossed the street eight times in the half block from City Lights Bookstore to Enricos and he was a little jangled from dodging traffic. He ordered a cappuccino from a waiter who fawned over him like a mother hen, then stared in amazement when the wait er returned with a cup the size of a large soup bowl and a plate of brown crystalline cubes.These are raw sugar cubes, honey. So oftentimes better for you than that white poison.Tommy picked up the soup spoon and reached for a sugar cube.No, no, no, the waiter scolded. We use our demitasse spoon for our cappuccino. He pointed to a tiny spoon that rested in the dor.Demitasse, Tommy repeated, feeling reckless. In Indiana the use of the word demitasse was tantamount to leaping out of the closet in scandalous flames. San Francisco was a great city A great place to be a writer And gay guys seemed like pretty nice people, once you got past their apparent obsession with Barbra Streisand music. Tommy smiled at the waiter. Thanks, I may need a little help with the forks.Is she special? the waiter asked.I think shes going to break my heart.How arouse the waiter gushed. indeed well make you look marvelous. Just remember, use from the outside first on the forks. The big spoon is for windin g pasta. Is this your first date?Tommy nodded.Then order the raviolis bite-size no muss, no fuss. Youll look good eating them. And order for her, the rosemary chicken with roasted bell peppers and wild mushrooms in cream sauce a beautiful dish. Tastes horrid, but on a first date she wont eat it anyway. You dont have time to run home and change, do you?The waiter looked at Tommys flannel shirt as if it were a foul, dead animal.No, this is all I have clean.Oh well, it does have a certain Mr. Green Jeans charm, I guess.Tommy caught a trashy of red hair out of the corner of his eye and looked up to see Jody walking into the cafe. The waiter followed his gaze.Is that her?Yes, Tommy said, waving to catch her attention. She spotted him, smiled, and approached the table.Jody was dressed in a khaki skirt, a light-blue chambray blouse, light-blue leggings, and tan suede flats. She wore a woven leather belt, a green tartan scarf tied around her shoulders, silver earrings, bracelet, a nd necklace, and carried a suede backpack in place of her airline flight bag.The waiter, keeping his gaze fixed on Jody, bent and whispered in Tommys ear, The flannel is fine, honey. I havent seen anyone that over-accessorized since Batman. He stood and pulled the chair out for Jody. Hi, weve been waiting for you.Jody sat.My name is Frederick, the waiter said with a slight bow. Ill be serving you this evening. He twinge the fabric of Jodys scarf. Lovely tartan, dear. Sets off your eyes. Ill be back with some menus.Hi, Jody said to Tommy. Have you been waiting long?A little while, I wasnt sure of the time. I brought you something. He reached under the table and pulled a book out of a City Lights bag. Its an almanac. You said you needed one.Thats very sweet.Tommy looked down and mimed an Aw, shucks, it was nothing.So, do you live around here? Jody asked.Im sort of looking for a place.Really? Have you been in town long?Less than a week. I came here to write. The grocery store is just a just aJob, Jody finished for him.Right, just a job. What do you do?I used to be a claims clerk at Transamerica. Im looking for something else, now.Frederick appeared at the table and opened two menus in front of them. If you dont mind me saying, he said, you two are just darling together. Theres a Raggedy-Ann-and-Andy competency going between you two that is simply electric.Frederick walked away.Jody eyed Tommy over the menu. Have we just been insulted?I hear the rosemary chicken breast is wonderful, Tommy said.

The Geranium

Date 15/02/10 Title The Geranium Text type Short story Author Patricia Grace This con story, The Geranium, by Patricia Grace and published 1993, is a perfect example of Battered woman syndrome and the mental effects it has on a person in this expression Marney. In the geranium, the main character, Marney is a stay at home mother. She cleans earnestly all mean solar day and seems rather dull. She does not leave the house even when maven of the girls tells her to come for a stretch. You know she is hesitant and you can feel that there is aboutthing barping her from leaving.There seems to be a routine of non-stop cleaning, because when her friends, Sandra and Joe, come over this doesnt stop her from making sure things are clean, she even sets down paper to stop the floor getting dirty again. Her life is so boring that the highlight of her week is the arrival of the paper that came on a Wednesday. The paper is a widow to the outside world that she is no long-life able to acces s. Although the paper registers her all kinds of things she could do and clubs she could enter, she cant because of a mental block built up by the continuous abuse from move.The conflict becomes more clear with the return of bob her husband. When Bob comes home he immediately starts demands what she has been doing all day. He asks questions about whether shes been digging and cleaning and whos been over. He is so controlling that he has to know ever little detail to make sure he does not find out different. When he finds out about The Geranium he tells her to throw off that thing out. This is a clear demonstration of his control, because Marney throws it away without question even though earlier we see that she really wanted it.These demonstrations of Bobs government agency show us the reason for Marneys resistance to leave for the shops earlier and why she finds the housework so important. The conflict is resolved when Marney throws out the Geranium at Bobs command. This par t of the story is significant because it is Marneys chance to stand up for something she wants. We see earlier in the story that the Geranium is something that she has wanted it is something to bring some colour into her dull, boring, grey life. A bit of change to brighten her days.But she is damaged from her abuse, and shows she has no freewill. Immediately faltering under Bobs orders she cast off it into a scrap bucket as if it was of little matter to her. The sink emptying is her life being drained away. She watches as her life is taken away from here, because she was unable to speak up. She has let her chance slip away and has been doomed to the same dull days. I think the ideas that Patricia Grace is trying to get across is that domestic help violence isnt all personal, that it can happen very much behind the scenes and the ways in which it can affect batch.Although we get hints that Marney is physically abuse such as when Grace mentions that Marney would put on her cardi gan to hide her arm, and when Bob grips her arm until it hurts, we never actually get any evidence of serious physical abuse. When the Sandra and Joe come over they dress Bob up as an amazing guy compared to their rummyard partners. Bob always has the groceries, and doesnt come home drunk all the time. But behind the scenes he is very different from the picture the girls have made. He is threatening towards Marney and extremely controlling.He has scared into such an intense routine that she is no longer able to change that routine and is stuck to doing whatever he wants her to. This shows us that domestic violence can occur without the knowledge of the people that surrounding. Grace has showed us the way abuse can affect someone through the way Marney is. She has been so controlled by Bob that she can no longer even think for herself. She has Battered Woman Syndrome and is completely under his control that she can not even reach out for help. These effects of her abuse show us how badly the aftermath of abuse affect someone just as bad as the abuse itself.The thing that I didnt whoop it up about this story is the style of writing. It is written in a boring way to emphasis the way Marneys life is, and although it serves the purpose it left me nip uninterested. What I did like the storyline. The way in which the conflict developed. I liked the way it starts off with what seems like Marney going about a normal day and then it turns into a day that that brings forth all her abuse and problems. Mainly starting with the arrival of her friends. These developments give us a great insight into a day in the life of Marney. And it is not a pretty picture.

Rhetorical Analysis Mary Oliver

Period 4B In this very lyrical excerpt, Mary Oliver has a nifty haul to nature because of its paradoxical yet balancing form. By being both terrifying and beautiful, nature fills the world with contrasting entities that can be death- clearers or bring immobilizing happiness. Oliver uses imagery, parallelism, and contrasting to express her swaying emotions of fear, awe, and happiness towards nature. The imagery creates the very distinct contrast between terrifying and beautiful parts of nature.The frightening big thrust schnozzle has razor-tipped toes that rasp the limb and a hooked beak that makes a heavy, crisp, breathy snapping. The physical form is rough and rugged, reminiscent of a terrifying being. The owl is presented with characteristics of the iniquity and blackness, The flowers, on the other hand, are like red and pink and white tents. The color contrast reinforces the complete oppositeness of the flowers and the owl. Contrasting continues throughout the excerpt to break the conflicting character of nature. Nature is so complex that even very similar animals make water very differing aspects.Oliver can imagine the screech owl on her wrist and she can learn from the snowy owl, but the great horned owl will cause her to fall if it should touch her. Even though this great horned owl is terrifying, Oliver still is in admiration of it. She says it would become the center of her life. While the scream of the rabbit in pain and hopelessness is terrible, it is not comparable with(predicate) with the scream of the owl which is of sheer rollicking glory. Nature has extremes, and the owl is the extreme of terror. The flowers, however, represent the extreme of happiness.Through parallelism, Oliver exemplifies the happiness given by the field of studys of flowers. The flowers have sweetness, so palpable that it overwhelms Oliver. She uses phrases continually beginning with Im and then a verb, to show how the fields engulf her like a river. She is t hen replete, supine, finished, and fill up with an immobilizing happiness. The continual use of adjectives reinforces how the field is so vast and excessive that it creates an almost surreal feeling of satisfaction. Parallelism is also used to describe the great horned owl. The merciless elentlessness of the owl is so great that it hunts even skunks, and even catsthinking peaceful thoughts. Its insatiable craving for the taste of brains is so excessive that the owl is endlessly hungry and endlessly on the hunt. The uncontrollable, terrifying nature of the great horned owl further emphasized because if it could, it would eat the whole world. The owl causes so much terror that soon enough the terror becomes naturally and abundantly part of life, any life of any world. The terror even fills the most becalmed, able sunny life that Oliver lives in.Despite the massive contrast between the two extremes of nature, there is still a universal concept of nature. Both the owl and the fiel d of flowers are overwhelming, vast and excessive. The owl is so overpowering that if it could, it would eat the whole world. The fields increase in manifold creating an immutable force. Oliver asks two rhetorical questions, And is this not also terrible? and Is this not also frightening, to describe the excessiveness of the fields and also the owl. But, even though Oliver is frightened, she is also amazed.While continuously describing the owl as terrifying, Oliver still acknowledges that the owl is perfect and swift. Even though the fields of roses seemingly engulf in a terrifying manner, it still creates a feeling honorable of dreaming and idleness. The combination of opposites, the owl and the field of roses, shows how nature can be seemingly paradoxical by being both cruel and sweet at the same time. By being so complex, nature also requires a complex response. Olivers emotional and sensuous response is filled with conflicting feelings of fear, happiness, and amazement to show her attachment to nature.

the best movie I have ever seen

In my personal opinion embodiment is the silk hat icon I have ever appearn. I loved everything about the movie, especially the state-of-the-art technology. When I kickoff saw the trailer for Avatar there were no famous actors in it but the thing that did pot me into seeing it was the amazing scenery. Most of the scenery in the movie reminded me of a tropical rain quality except the rain forest literally jumps out at you. After I saw Avatar for the first time with my old(a) brother and dad, I felt like walking outside and hug a tree.The director James Cameron has been working on this film for more than 15 years and a budget over 300 million. James Camerons Avatar is like nothing you have ever seen. The movie unfolds on a digitally created ball called Pandora, the craziest world you shtupt compensate imagine. bulky rock formations hang miles above the ground with waterfalls running off them into the air flowers that look out of this world hide in the ground if you so much as touch them little floating flowers that blow through the air like little jellyfish off the sacred tree.Since the movie is in 3D most of this beautiful scenery dances before your eyes. On the beautiful plant of Pandora, humans seek to dumbfound mineral deposits of oil colour which is worth more than diamonds. The problem is not finding the Petroleum its the internal forest people called the NaVi. The NaVi live in a tree thats as big as a skyscraper, the huge tree is sitting on top of the richest Petroleum deposits. The military wants to take action to force the NaVi out of their homes but the scientists urge the military to let them try a more diplomatic approach before they take action.This is where the scientist recruits a one-year-old paraplegic soldier, Jake Sully (Sam Worthington), to infiltrate them by linking his mind to one of their bodies, genetically bred by the army for the purpose. They enjoin Jake in a device that lets him control one of the NaVi bodies so he throne move among their people and earn their trust. While all this is happening Jake is safe at the military bastardly sitting in this machine for hours like a vegetable.The reason why they choose Jake for this assignment is because his older brother was on this mission but died. The military didnt want to get rid of the embodiment so they found his twin brother Jake to help. Jake acts as a spy for the humans learning the ship canal of the NaVi but in time falls in love with the NaVi princess, he starts to wonder if hes really on the right side. Most movies that I see I can easily predict what was about to happen or going to happen in the future. But I could never have guessed most of the things that happened.When I saw Avatar it was like I was in this futuristic dream that I couldnt escape from, not that I wanted to even leave for a second to go to the bathroom. I remember having to go to the bathroom really grownup after drinking a large coke I held it in for most of the movie until I couldnt any longer. Avatar has been nominated for 9 Oscar awards. Those nominations are best art direction, best cinematography, best directing, best film editing, best original score, best picture, best sound editing, best sound blend and best visual effects.There were no performance nominations Im not surprised at this because the visual effects and graphics are what draw you in to see the movie. In my opinion the performing wasnt good or bad it was just ok. I think this movie would have make much better than it has if Cameron higher some better known actors such as Leonardo Dicaprio. in a higher place all I would highly recommend going to see this big-budget mainstream film. If you can go to the loudest, biggest, brightest theater you can find and if you go deaf or blind from seeing this movie it will be tumefy worth it.

The Soldier X

In Soldier X, by go into Wulffson, lies a boy who was drafted into the German army at age 15. His birth name was Erik Brandt, but subsequently his second battle in Russia, he switched his clothes with a Russian Soldier to stay alive. When he entered the enemy lines, he was known to others as Aleksandr Dukhanov, serial number K487944. Two Hundred Twentieth armor Division. But, he hated being called that. So, Nikolai Mikhailovich, his hero (the injured man who lost both of his legs and was the patient right-hand(a) next to X), came up with a new name for him. X. He meets nurses named Tamara, Katrina, and Zoya. There was a mental patient, who put on to be the hospitals only guard was named, Sergio.When the Germans attack the hospitals townsfolk, all the patients, doctors, and nurses try to escape to another field hospital. But, as the trucks remaining, Katrina was shot. X, Tamara, Zoya, and Sergio were knocked out of the truck. They ran. But, Zoya died along the air. Then, late r on, Sergio was shot by a German. X and Tamara, continued on their journey, reservation friends and making enemies. The journey they take is their only mien to find their freedoms. First, does war bring out the outflank in some good deal and the worst in others? Yes, war does bring out the best in people. When a bomb mightve exploded a building, some people might run in and soak up if there is anybody still alive and help them. But, that doesnt mean war doesnt bring the worst in people either.People react to war in different ways. Some might react the right way and become better people then they were before. Or they might react in the wrong way and become a horrible soul then they were before. When in war, soldiers might fight for the right occasion and some might fight for the wrong topic. Some soldiers might fight for what they do it. Their families and friends or the people who love them back. Or they fight for themselves. Not thinking of others in any way. Sometimes people could change for the better. Or sometimes people could change for the worse.In Soldier X, when Tamara and X were injured from escaping the hospital attack, they walked for days. They went up to a house and the father wouldnt help them, but their daughter gave bread and apples to them. Then when the got to a town Klatovy, Czechoslovakia, a car went by. They asked for help and the lady named, Elena Novak let them stay in her home until her hometown was attacked by the Russians and the Germans. She gave the food, irrigate and a place to sleep.A quote to support my thinking is, Tamara got to her feet. She was bone-thin, pale, and wheezing. Youre ill, said the women in her sort of swingy German. I leaned forward, down to the open window. Please help us, I said. We are so tired and starved and we cant think straight anymore. Who are you? We are from a medical unit, I answered. I dont know where any of the others are. I think most of them are dead. Little blue eyes in a bombasti c pink face looked us over. Gear shifted raggedly. Well, we cant have you dead, too she said. Come, come. Get in the car. We got in. (p.176-p.177) Even though there was a war going on around Elena Novaks home, she still gave others a home as well. Even though she didnt know X or Tamara, she still knew that it was the right thing to do. The right thing to do was help them. In the beginning of the book, after X and the other German soldiers were defeated by the Russians, Russian soldiers would go and stab either the dead or wounded of the enemy. Making sure that the Germans were dead. A quote from the book to support my thinking, I heard someone pleading in Germanthen another shot. I belly-crawled a half meter and peered out. What I saw sickened me and terrified me. A Russian officer was methodically seeking out the German wounded and shooting them. A lumbering clump of a foot soldier, using a bayonet, was dispatching other Germans.He seemed to be enjoying what he was doing. And many of those he was bayoneting looked already dead he was just making sure. (p. 74)When X was in the hospital, X met a blurring friend named Nikolai. Nikolai later lost both of his legs. He was like the father X never had. When X left the hospital, he left his father-figure behind. X to a fault met two nurses who were his friends. Katrina and Zoya. They were the ones who let Tamara stay in their house. When they were killed, those were the pieces of Tamara that she could never forget. Sergio, the pretend guard of the hospital made it out of the Hospital attack but was killed by a German during their journey. Even though in his mind he was gone, he still had good intentions in helping X and Tamara survive. Elena, who gave them a place to call home for a few days was the person who really made the impact on their journey. If X and Tamara hadnt met Elena, they probably wouldnt have completed their journey to their freedoms. But, they also met a blurring enemy. Before they met Elena, they needed food and water. So, when they were in line.

Discuss the dramatic impact of act 2 scene 2 Essay

To achieve utmost impact in this scene, unconventional methods should be used to see how Macbeth is sl snouty beginning to slip into madness. Shakesphere has added an owl shrieking, this is to perhaps set up a dark atmosphere to link the scene with evil. The owls shriek should moreover begin as Macbeth kills Duncan to picture that a evil proceeding has been committed. Shakephere has deliberately non sh give birth you the actual murder-taking place to give tongue to guilt and also by not sightedness it we ar leftfield to imagine the murder-taking place and may, perhaps, have more affect on the viewer. It can be imagined as world bloodier than it authentically is.As Macbeth enters on to the put with fucking(a) hand he should drop to his knees to show how he realizes that what he has done is so evil and it also shows how a psychological impact is starting to occupy place on him. As noblewoman Macbeth enters, she should enter slowly and silently to symbolize how the witche s dis advance and appear as if from nowhere. This shows how evil she is and cold hearted. She should remain calm as if to show no feelings towards what has happened. noblewoman Macbeth just wants to get back to bed and have the deed finished quickly.As Macbeth begins to tell his speech of how the guards were public lecture in there sleep, one cried, god bless us And amen the other. Macbeth should say it slowly as if he is worried and as he comes to say the word amen he should stutter as if to show he still cannot say it. This shows the evil taking over Macbeth as anything related to good he has problems saying. Lady Macbeth would not commit the deed herself because as Duncan sleeps she resembles her father but she would be happy to kill her own baby as shown earlier on in the book. However she will make sure that the deed is complete without any problems by framing the two servants.A feint knocking should start in the background of the scene as Lady Macbeth departs to finish off th e deed, the knocking should be in such(prenominal) away so that it resembles a heartbeat. Macbeth at this point should start scrubbing transfer vigorously to show that there seems to be an everlasting amount of blood, like a sea of blood. This shows how evil the deed was and how bloody it was also. The knocking should get shouteder and faster to resemble Macbeths heart beat slowly getting faster as he gets more nervous and as he slowly begins to slip into madness.In this scene the stage should be mainly dark, there should be no lights focused upon Macbeth or Lady Macbeth to show that they are in darkness and evil. The lighting should be positioned in a way so that they are easy the two characters showing how they have left the light and goodness into the darkness and evil. Macbeth should enter the stage and establish not starting to speak for several seconds to show how Macbeth it thinking of what he has done. Macbeth should breathe heavily to show his fear and anxiety. He shoul d stare at the daggers and keep his eyes fixed on the daggers until he gives them to Lady Macbeth.This shows how he realizes that the deed is wrong but it is too late to late to go back and vary what he has done. This shows that Macbeth is slowly beginning to slip into madness. Macbeth should shout most of his lines where as Lady Macbeth should whisper to show that Lady Macbeth is calm at this point where as Macbeth is scared and angry. The shriek that the owl makes should be loud and fast to show that the murder has been carried out quickly and smoothly. As Macbeth begins to clean the blood off his hands he should scrub it clean off but carry on to show that he is seeing his hands as being still covered in blood but are really clean. This shows that he is going mad.

Edgar Allan Poe and Nathaniel Hawthorne: a Comparison Essay

Edgar Allan Poe and Nathaniel Hawthorne were two of Americas finest Romantic writers. These two writers lease stood the test of time and be read as much today if not more than they were in their own time. The major reason that both authors were as popular as they are is beca delectation of the fact that they delved into the human opinion to create their psychological literature. Edgar Allan Poes life spanned from eighteen nine until cardinal forty-nine, the years that were the beginning of the Romantic Movement. Poe was considered an educated man for his time. He attended the University of Virginia and West demo.Since West Point is a military school, he no doubt studied psychology because star who would be a commander in the army would need to know about the way the enemy thinks. Poe did not use this knowledge as a military officer, but used it to create excellent psychological panic in literature. During a time when the arts focused on the supernatural, Poe looked to the char acters own mind to provide fear. The narrator of The Tell-Tale Heart is so terrified by his guilt that he reveals the murder he has committed to the authorities, as does the narrator of The Black Cat.In the famous short story The Cask of Amontillado, the indorser experienced the terror of ones condemnation to be walled up in a humbled cellar room to die and to have the time to think about what is to happen in descend darkness and isolation. The Fall of the House of Usher also leaves the narrator completely terrified, not because of his safety, but because of the breeding that his mind must process and the knowledge that he may begin to suffer from the same passion that Roderick Usher is doomed to endure.Nathaniel Hawthorne was also an expert in delving into the deepest regions of a characters mind. The Scarlet Letter, one of Hawthornes best works is about a woman who must wear a vermilion A because she is an adulterer. The town minister is the man who is also responsible for the blunder out. However, because he is a male and cannot rise pregnant, the community does not know of his guilt. Instead he punishes himself much more than his female counterpart until the vice takes on a supernatural quality. It does so only through the guilt that he must endure.The rectors Black Veil is about another minister who physically punishes himself for a psychological sin that he has committed. This penance has bothered the congregation to the acid that they isolate the minister. Again, it is their psychological fear and guilt that is their terror. Hawthorne, in his attempt to prove that all are sinners and that all wrestle with good and evil in their minds, proves his point in Young Goodman Brown. In this short story, a young man must decide whether to give away his soul to become a successful man or to remain free.The resolution of the story is that the terrible scene the young man had witness the night before was only a dream, yet he is not sure that it took p lace in his mind or if it was real. Reality and what one perceived as reality was something that Hawthorne was a master. Both Edgar Allan Poe and Nathaniel Hawthorne made use of the human mind as an instrument a persons demise rather than actions. They understood the power of the human mind even though they did not know what we do today. They are shining examples of psychological literature as an instrument of terror and guilt.

Museum Of Modern Art George Seurat

Art AS communication 3 December 2013 Museum Paper On November 9th, 2013, St. Josephs College hosted a field trip into New York City. The purpose of this field trip was to transport us into the city, and hold in the students visit a major art museum. There were a few different choices, the students had, but almost went straight to the Metropolitan Museum of Art because the admission to the museum was whatever you want to contribute. However, we took a different approach.My friend and I went straight to The Museum of Modern Art, also known as the MOMA. I looked briefly the night forrader at each museum to get a feel for what I wanted to see, and what I did not. Once I proverb this artist was at the MOMA, thats when I knew I wanted to actually see it in person. The artist that I very much wanted to see was George Seurat. Prior to this class, I have never heard of this artist. I never knew who he was, or knew the direction in which he painted. It was only a few classes before the t rip that I truly learned to appreciate this artist.I have never seen an artist who has the patience and slightness to place these dots on a toilettevas, sometimes smaller than a crumb, to create a work of art. George Seurat was a French Post-Impressionist painter who drew in a style called pointillism. Pointillism is the theory or practice in art of applying small strokes or dots of color to a surface so that from a distance they live on together. (Merriam- webster. com) This style of painting is consistent with his other works through this time period. The piece of art I chose for my paper is the Port-en-Bessin, Entrance to he Harbor by Seurat.This painting was made in France in 1888 and is or so 21. 65 inches by 25. 59 inches. The painting is oil on canvas and describes a harbor in France. When I first saw this painting I didnt realize it was a piece by Seurat. It looked as if it was work done in a different style than pointillism. I chose this one because, in my opinion, thi s style of painting deserves the most respect out of all of the artist. In this painting you can see how each little dot is done in order to create one large image. The first amour I noticed in this painting was the defining parenthood between the shore and the water.Seurat uses different pitiful glasses of green and a very pale color to illustrate the effect of grass and sand. For some indicate that part of the painting kept me looking for a little bit and following the shore line up the painting. Next my eyes brought me to the water and the floating dock towards the middle ground slightly to the odd of the painting. Here you can see he used two complementary colors to very thread your eyes to that point. The almost wood color f the dock and the light blue water really reinforce each other and keep you looking on that point for a brief second.The water had me humbled at first. You can see within the harbor itself, there are three larger dark blue circles. I thought they were deeper parts of the water and Seurat was trying to create depth here, but I soon ruled that out. I later realized with the weather that is portrayed here, that those are clouds exiting the harbor and that there was a lot going on here. I believe this is where Seurat wanted his focal point to be. The very center of the painting shows the sharp angles of the sails against the dark shadow of the cloud meeting the water.It is not just the bloodline that brings your eyes here, but it is the way the boats are positioned. As with the shore line mentioned earlier, the boats are creating this line in which your eyes Just follow. Seurat uses directional force here starting with the boat on the right and creating this awareness of movement towards the boat to the left, leading out into the ocean. He uses the shapes of the sails, and the direction they re advancing, to lead your eyes out, to the background, into the ocean where the rest of the boats are.Actually going into the city to s ee the original work in person was valuable to me because you can only appreciate this style of art once you are in front of it. Looking up this picture online doesnt do it Justice because the colors are off and it looks strikingly different from the original. Also an important thing to note is you can really see the small and medium dots he used in this painting. When you zoom in online, the resolution is off and it gets blurry before you can see detail.Not to discredit any other artist, but I think this style of painting requires much more time and dedication to create the final image. Overall, I have enjoyed this trip, and the class for that matter, because it showed me there is more to art when you can put on it down using the elements and principles and see what the painting is really about. Works Cited Pointillism Definition and More from the Free Merriam-Webster lexicon. Dictionary and Thesaurus Merriam-Webster Online. N. p. , 7 Aug. 2012. Web. 29 NOV. 2013. .